Kenya Overview
- Kenya is strategically located on the eastern coast of Africa along the equator line, with a population of 47 million people.
- Demographically the population is aged (43%) 0-14, (54%) 15-64 and 2.7% (> 65).
- Has transport connections to the neighboring countries of Ethiopia, Uganda & Tanzania.
- 48 Airlines are registered and operating in Kenya, with several flights across the country ensuring easy accessibility.
- English is the official language and education levels compete with the West.
- Kenya has become an important hub of international business, trade and diplomacy with a minimum of 9 large pharma companies operating in the country.
- The beacon of peace throughout the region makes this an attractive destination for multinational investors.
- The UN Headquarter in Africa is located in Nairobi and several UN Agencies having sizable presence in Kenya like UNEP, UNICEF & WFP.
- Kenya is a technology hub for Africa, and the home of M-pesa.
Branches in Kenya
Moi University
- Established in 2004, MUCRC is located at the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital in Eldoret and is housed within the largest Oncology Centre in Kenya; namely the Chandaria Cancer Centre.
- MUCRC has a catchment area of 24 million people.
- They have several satellite centers assisting in patient recruitment. They also share the same building with the Ampath Laboratory, which is equipped with state of the art equipment and accreditation.
- The Centre has conducted phase I to phase IV trials in vaccines and drugs – HIV/AIDS, Meningitis, Asthma, Oncology and TB.
- MUCRC have successfully conducted 12 studies with an average retention rate above 98%.
Kenya Aids Vaccine Initiative
- Was established in 1998 as a research unit under the Medical School of the University of Nairobi, to conduct basic research in epidemiology of HIV and to conduct HIV/AIDS vaccine trials.
- KAVI-ICR KNH is located within the Kenyatta National Hospital, which is the largest referral hospital in East and Central Africa with 2000 beds capacity.
- Over the years, the KNH site has grown and now not only manages vaccine trials but has successfully conducted several clinical drug trial studies.
- KAVI has a fully equipped laboratory and well trained clinical trial staff.
- Due to its proximity and good working relations, KAVI has access to all specialists working at the Kenyatta National Hospital.
Kenya Aids Vaccine Initiative
- The KAVI-ICR KHC was established in 1998 as a research unit under the Medical School of the University of Nairobi, to conduct basic research in epidemiology of HIV and execute HIV/AIDS vaccine trials.
- The KAVI-ICR KHC is located within the Kangemi Health Center, in Nairobi
- Over the years, KAVI KHC has grown and not only manages vaccine trials but has conducted several clinical drug trials.
- KAVI-ICR KHC has its own laboratory, as well access to a fully equipped laboratory KNH, and well trained clinical trial staff.
- Due to its proximity and good working relations, KAVI has access to all specialists working at the Kenyatta National Hospital.
Kenya Medical Research Institute
- Established in 2000, KEMRI-CRC Kisumu have conducted numerous clinical trials in HIV/AIDS, malaria, TB, asthma, meningitis, etc.
- This site has a well-equipped laboratory and well-trained staff in clinical trials.
- The Kisumu laboratory have the capabilities to manage LDMS, Serology and STI, Hematology, Biochem sample processing, sample reception and storage and HIV resistance genotyping.
- Their laboratory is ISO 15189 certified.
- WHO certified.
Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI-CRDR) Nairobi
- The KEMRI-CRDR Nairobi site was established in September 2015.
- The site was located at Chandaria Health Centre in Dagoreti Market, Nairobi County; this is a tier 2 government facility which partnered with KEMRI-CRDR to establish a clinical research annex under the leadership of Dr Videlis Nduba.
- The site started off with about 20 staff in 8 departments.
- The first study was a TB clinical trial. It progressed into conducting Sickle Cell Disease clinical trials.
- KEMRI-CRDR relocated to a larger premises at KEMRI-CRDR Clinical Research Annex in March 2019; this is as result of growth and need to expand.
Karen Hospital
- The Karen Hospital was established in 2006, having state of the art amenities, and is regarded as the leading Cardiovascular hospital in the region.
- It has the best modern MRI machine within Kenya, and the hospital’s amenities/facilities include a catherization laboratory, theatre, a well staffed ICU, and 102 bed capacity.
- The CTC was established to specifically carry out clinical trials in the cardiovascular area.
- The hospital has 9 campuses enhancing their recruitment reach.
- The Karen Hospital Clinical Trial Centre have ample capacity to conduct more CVD studies.
Fountain Projects and Research Office (FOPRO)
- Is a division of Fountain Health Care (FHC) Limited, FOPRO was established in March 2019.
- FOPRO houses a clinical research centre that designs and conducts internationally benchmarked observational and interventional studies.
- Staffed by a group of investigators who are internationally renowned in their fields of specialization.
- FOPRO is located at the Fountain Health Care Hospital.
- They deliver a range of research programmes and consultancies in the following areas:
- Infectious Diseases
- Non-communicable diseases (diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, cancer, chronic lung diseases, mental health, injuries and trauma, and gender-based violence)
- Eye and dental health, Maternal, new-born, and child health (MNCH).
- Public health (epidemiology and biostatistics, operational research, implementation science research, health economics, international health, and health services management).
- Surgical conditions, population health and oncology.
Kenyan Clinical Trial Market
Clinical Trials have been conducted in Kenya for a long time, mostly sponsored by donors.
What Kenya has to offer…
- Accelerated start-up timelines
– Ethics Committee: 6 – 8 weeks
– Pharmacy & Poisons Board: 6 – 8 weeks - Operational Compliance
(Support from MERC Global) - Recruitment – Quick and High
(CABs and community relationships and trust) - Quality Data
- Analytics: Real Time Learning (RTL) & quick implementation of findings (+ & -)
- Centralised Feasibility, Budget & Regulatory
List of Companies with either a local presence or conduct Clinical Trials in Kenya
1.GSK: Conducts phase II and III in the region. (Malaria, Helminths and asthma)
2.Astra Zeneca (CVD, Infectious Diseases, Respiratory, Gastrointestinal & Oncology) Their first clinical trial in Kenya was completed in 1997.
3.Pfizer
4.Sanofi Pasteur: The vaccine group of Sanofi Aventis. Mainly vaccine clinical trials.
1.Ely Lily (No clinical trials, just marketing and sales activities)
2.Novartis
3.Bayer
4.Boehringer Ingelheim
5.IQVIA
6.PPD
7.PRA
8.FHI
9.Pharmyls